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Hong Kong Tiananmen vigil organizers guilty

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The gist

Hong Kong court found Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung guilty of inciting subversion. The verdict caps a crackdown on Tiananmen vigils under the 2020 national security law.

Background

Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung were leaders of the Hong Kong Alliance, which organized annual vigils in Victoria Park commemorating the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown. The vigils, once the only large-scale public commemoration on Chinese soil, were banned in 2020 after Beijing imposed a national security law on Hong Kong following the 2019 protests. The trial began in January and lasted 24 days; a third defendant, Albert Ho, pleaded guilty earlier.

How it unfolded

  1. May 1989Hong Kong Alliance founded to support pro-democracy students; weeks later, Tiananmen Square crackdown occurs.
  2. Jun 4, 1989Chinese troops and tanks crush pro-democracy protests in Beijing's Tiananmen Square.
  3. 2020Hong Kong national security law imposed; annual vigil banned.
  4. Sep 2021Lee and Chow charged with inciting subversion; they have been in custody since.
  5. Jan 2026Trial begins; Albert Ho pleads guilty.
  6. May 2026Chow, representing herself, tells court the law itself is on trial.
  7. Aug 21, 2026Court finds Lee and Chow guilty of inciting subversion; sentencing later.

Who’s saying what

Official
Prosecutors argued the defendants endangered national security in the name of human rights, and the case was not political.
Critics
Amnesty International said the case relies on vague, overly broad definitions of 'subversion'.
Defense
Chow told the court that the law itself was on trial.

Sources

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