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US sanctions Iran unprecedented campaign

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The gist

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced 'Operation Economic Outcast,' sanctioning over 60 entities, individuals and vessels.
The campaign aims to sever Iran's economic lifelines, but Tehran threatens to block oil.

Background

The US has been escalating economic pressure on Iran amid a conflict that has lasted over five months, originally expected to last four to six weeks. The new sanctions campaign, announced by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, targets Iran's financial and trade links, including tech, gold, aviation, and shipping, to force Tehran to curb its nuclear program and reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has denounced the campaign as an 'economic war' and threatened retaliation.

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 19, 2026President Trump announced on Truth Social what he called the 'most crushing economic operation ever taken against any country' against Iran, threatening severe financial penalties on any nation that helps Tehran evade sanctions.
  2. Aug 20, 2026Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi called the US campaign a 'failed policy' and 'economic terrorism,' while Iran's Supreme National Security Council secretary warned of blocking oil exports through the Strait of Hormuz.
  3. Aug 24, 2026Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced 'Operation Economic Outcast,' sanctioning over 60 entities, individuals, and vessels, and warned that any entity facilitating money laundering for Iran would be removed from the US dollar system.

Who’s saying what

Official
Treasury Secretary Bessent said the campaign aims to 'sever every economic lifeline' that sustains Iran's regime until Tehran stands alone.
Iran
Iranian officials denounced the campaign as an 'economic war' and threatened to block oil exports through the Strait of Hormuz, viewing any participation as an 'act of war.'
Analysts
Analysts note that after decades of sanctions, Iran is experienced in evading economic isolation, making the campaign's success uncertain.

Still unverified

Bessent hinted that a major financial institution would be sanctioned by the end of the week over Iran, but did not name it.

Sources

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