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Stanford study: human brain is two separate organs

The gist

Stanford-led research published Sept. 18 in Nature Neuroscience finds the front and back of the brain arise from different progenitor cells.
The finding could open lab-grown hindbrain neurons for studying ALS and SMA.

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 18, 2026Stanford Medicine-led study published in Nature Neuroscience (DOI: 10.1038/s41593-026-02433-7), titled 'Two parallel neural ectoderm progenitors contribute to the developing brain.'
  2. Sep 18, 2026Senior author Kyle Loh says the team showed for the first time that the front of the brain arises from a totally different progenitor cell than the back.
  3. Sep 18, 2026Co-first author Rayyan Jokhai says the ability to create large numbers of human hindbrain motor neurons in a petri dish offers a new way to model diseases, with the hope of one day providing regenerative therapies.

Sources

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